An adaptive and conservative low-rank IMEX solver for the hybrid ion Vlasov-Fokker-Planck and fluid electron system

Submitted for review on August 11, 2026.

Recommended citation: J. Nakao, D.T. Jacobs, and W. Taitano, "An adaptive and conservative low-rank IMEX solver for the hybrid ion Vlasov-Fokker-Planck and fluid electron system." _Submitted._